Health Information Essay Example for Free

Wellbeing Information Essay In addition to the fact that that is significant it should be exact and dependable clinical data. The entirety of the above data isn't without a doubt, significant it likewise impacts the HIPAA security rule. The Office for Civil Rights is capable with its requirement of the HIPPA Privacy Rule. In addition to the fact that it needs to be implemented it should be continually maintained consistently. This is important to ensure both the patient and the clinical experts from unapproved utilization of their wellbeing records and to permit clinical suppliers access to make sure about, sheltered, precise, and dependable clinical data. The interest for data hosts ascended from third gathering payers as well as in certainty has ascended from legislative substances. Patients presently need to agree so as to acknowledge medicinal services treatment. Subsequently from the interest for tolerant data has delivered a tremendous advancement between the law and medication. There’s likewise the term educated assent. This is utilized in law to demonstrate that the assent a patient gives falls under certain base gauges. Any educated assent can be said to have been given dependent on an away from and comprehension of the realities, suggestions, and future outcomes of an activity. Any patient who is concerned must have satisfactory thinking resources and must be in control of every single significant certainty at the time the assent was given. Both of these are required so as to give an educated assent. To comprehend the obligations that classification and educated assent place on social insurance suppliers, The United States Congress made the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in 1996. This demonstration gives insurance of medicinal services inclusion for laborers, and furthermore ensures the protection and security of clinical data. The HIPAA laws permit approved clinical experts or human services associations to approach your private clinical records. Anything a specialist, nurture or other wellbeing proficient has composed or talked about your own clinical treatment is private. Clinical information that is being held by your health care coverage organization is additionally kept private and furthermore any charging data which is put together by patients or a clinical office or your medical coverage organization. HIPAA limits who can and can’t demand access to tolerant clinical data. It is significant that your clinical supplier approach the entirety of your wellbeing history. There are substances that can get to your clinical data without your composed assent, for example, businesses, laborers pay are generally absolved. School areas, state offices, and law authorization organizations or establishments are excluded from HIPAA laws and are not required to observe the protection and security rules. It is significant that you completely comprehend your HIPAA rights before anybody agrees to discharge any clinical data to associations that are not required to keep the security and security rules HIPPA has set up to ensure private data. return for money invested approaches and procedures should be versatile. The procedure ought to be changed to meet new administrative necessities and innovation. Changes to the HIPAA rules with respect to the bookkeeping of wellbeing data divulgences expected for the current year can possibly significantly grow HIM and ROI obligations and posture operable debates. Wellbeing data trades are pushing the recurrence and extent of how quiet data gets moved. All HIM experts must keep on staying mindful and on all progressions to guarantee HIPAA consistence and change forms in like manner. The HIPAA protection rule has gotten both positive and negative impacts on the arrival of patient data by medicinal services offices. The goal of HIPAA was to ensure understanding protection and to advance security and classification of all patient data; it has had some unintended ramifications for offices. A portion of these unintended impacts, found about certain issues straightforwardly identified with the arrival of patient data which has had a contact with the execution of HIPAA. The greatest issues that were found were. Increments in the public’s misconstruing about arrival of patient data, absence of an umbrella approach, guideline characterizing infractions, implementation that permits singular organizations to make their own rendition, and difficulties to wellbeing data the board experts in controlling shields identified with arrival of data given the change to electronic wellbeing records and the expanded inclusion of data innovation. The discoveries from this examination propose there is a requirement for extra explanation of the guidelines that are overseeing HIPAA, and its normalized directions and broad preparing of its human services laborers. I have found out such a great amount about how the arrival of data impacts the HIPPA Privacy Rule. I do accept the most effect originates from the open in light of the fact that a great many people don’t see new social insurance practices, for example, record continuing, acquiring verbal or composed assent.

Analytical essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Logical - Essay Example What stays in her psyche is the deception that her dad is as yet alive and has the authority over her. At one occasion with the townpeople, she even disclosed to them that his dad is perfectly healthy. Miss Emily met them at the entryway, dressed as regular and with no anguish all over. She disclosed to them that her dad was not dead...Just as they were going to fall back on law and power, she separated, and they covered their dad rapidly. (Brooks and Warren,1959) The passing of her dad, despite the fact that it makes a horrendous anguish in her heart give her the sign to practice her opportunity. After thirty years when she met Homer Barron - the adoration for her life. As the peruser is told, Miss Emily was adored by numerous men of the town. In this manner it isn't amazing that a man like Homer would experienced passionate feelings for Emily. Then again, her solitary want is to discover unending bliss throughout everyday life and he discovered it inside this man. To put it plainly, the two get hitched. Her choice to settle down was sufficient for she realizes nobody can control her. The relationship could be to some degree odd however the disclosure that she slaughters her better half isn't so astonishing. The way that she experiences serious injury and mental madness , she could perpetrate such criminal act. Her acknowledgment of hallucination and refusal of reality just shows that she is insane. Indeed, even until her passing, anguish enduring despite everything remains. After Miss Emily passed on, the townpeople needed to go expel her body. The clueless thing that occurred in her home was that she had been laying down with Homers old rotted body for a long time. Considerably after she murders Homer Barron, she lays down with his cadaver - something that didn't trouble her by any means. (Death As Central Theme In A Rose for Emily.) Faulkner needs his perusers to comprehend that Emilys life resembles a rose. A rose, especially a red rose can speak to numerous things, for example, love or disdain. Her relationship with her dad and her sweetheart can be contrasted with a red rose. She adores her dad so

Professional Ethics in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Proficient Ethics in Education - Essay Example Whatever degree should educators utilize their capacity? Instances of instructors abusing their forces have risen. A few educators may utilize their forces to practice their own advantage. For example, an educator may support a particular understudy for budgetary help or relationship favors. In a contention by Ryan (2012), numerous favors understudies accomplish for educators are not eagerly. They do the favors in dread of results they may confront. This is a case of abuse of intensity by educators. Notwithstanding, lately, understudy bodies have been set up which are planned for limiting instances of teacherâ ­-understudy control. Another force involvement with educating is the capacity to settle on choices without being addressed. Some of the time educator settle on choice without the thought of the understudies needs. This is a penetrate to the privileges of the understudies. In dynamic all the concerned gatherings ought to be a piece of the thought (Higgins, 2011). With instructors exploiting their capacity and settle on choices understudies reserve the privilege to fight the choices. In each school there ought to be different bodies which help I the dynamic in schools. With the nonpartisan party, decency and conference is ensured (Robinson, 2005) The administration of intensity among educators ought to be suggested. With developing worries on the morals of instructors, partners ought to guarantee the code of morals I training calling is followed precisely. The board of these forces implies that teachers’ obligations and rights ought to be controlled. The privileges of the understudies ought to likewise be laid out. To direct the adherence to the principles, there should legitimate ramifications for any break (Higgins, 2011. With the diagram of the privileges of understudies the force in the teachers’ hands will be all around oversaw. It will likewise give students’ the voice to air their complaints without control by the instructors. The administration of the educators will

Life Or Death Essays (1157 words) - Crime, Misconduct,

Desperate Murder! Assault! Fear mongering! Most consider the individuals that perpetrate these horrifying violations, yet some state these individuals merit another opportunity. The Debate over the benefits of the death penalty has suffered for quite a long time, and keeps on being an incredibly confounded issue. Enemies of the death penalty point to the Marshalls and the Millgards, while advocates point to the Dahmers and Gacys. The death penalty is the lawful punishment of capital punishment on people indicted for a wrongdoing (Cox). It isn't expected to deliver any physical agony or any torment; it is just another type of discipline. It is irreversible in light of the fact that it expels those rebuffed from society for all time, rather than incidentally detaining them. The typical option in contrast to capital punishment is long lasting detainment. The death penalty is a technique for retributive discipline as old as development itself. Capital punishment has been forced since the beginning for some, wrongdoings, going from profanation and treachery to negligible burglary and murder. Numerous antiquated social orders acknowledged that specific wrongdoings merited the death penalty. Old Roman and Mosaic law supported the idea of counter; they put stock in the standard of tit for tat. Likewise, the old Egyptians, Assyrians, and Greeks every executed resident for an assortment of violations. The most popular individuals to be executed are Socrates and Jesus. Just in England, during the rules of King Canute and William the Conqueror was capital punishment not utilized, in spite of the fact that the consequences of cross examination and torment were regularly deadly. In thinking back to past social orders that depended upon capital punishment, for example, old Athens and the Roman Empire, one understands the adequacy of this sentence and its helpfulness as a device for stopping wrongdoing (Pro Death Penalty 3). In spite of the fact that there is no discipline that can altogether dispose of savage wrongdoing, a progressively tough utilization of capital punishment would fundamentally help. The individuals who are for capital punishment contend the accompanying focuses: ?Last October, Louisiana executed a man named Ernest Knighton. Knighton had executed a service station proprietor during a burglary. Like any homicide this was an awful wrongdoing. However, it was not planned, and is the kind of wrongdoing that once in a while brings about a capital punishment. For what reason was Knighton shocked when every other person who carries out this equivalent wrongdoing was most certainly not? Was it since he was dark?( Bruck,1985, P. 483). As per deathpenalty.org, 54% of death row prisoners are dark. Why is race constantly an issue? This man killed a guiltless man and the creator is shielding him. A huge number of individuals will assault capital punishment. Casualties family ought to be genuinely sickened when they consider how beasts gets three dinners every day and a bed to stay in bed, while somebody they cherished profoundly lies dead in a final resting place on account of his activities. They will give enthusiastic discourses about the one honest man or lady who may inadvertently get an execution sentence, and positively that is a genuine concern. Nonetheless, these individuals are overlooking one urgent component. They are overlooking the a great many casualties who pass on consistently by the hands of coldhearted hoodlums. There are a bigger number of killers out there than individuals who are wrongly indicted, and that is the thing that we should recall. The Bible can be enterpeted numerous ways however this i s clear ?Whomever sheds a man's blood, by man will his blood be shed.?(Genesis 9:6) capital punishment spares lives in that, by executing killers, you keep them from killing once more. For what reason would it be a good idea for us to let individuals who have been indicted for homicide not be given a similar discipline as what they did to their casualties? Most indicted killers and their legal counselors argue for life rather than capital punishment. On the off chance that they were sufficiently intense to assault a little child they ought to be sufficiently extreme to take the discipline? The individuals who restrict the death penalty uncover the accompanying contentions. While carrying out a genuine wrongdoing does it happen to the criminal that, whenever Caught, he/she could be, shocked, gassed, or mortally infused? I exceptionally question it. So for what reason do individuals who bolster the death penalty consider it an obstacle? Capital punishment disregards established forbiddances against savage and surprising discipline. In spite of the fact that killers originate from all classes, those waiting for capital punishment are nearly no matter what poor

Custom Term Paper - Advantages And Tips For Using It

Custom Term Paper - Advantages And Tips For Using ItCustom term paper is a unique option for students and teachers. Because of the flexibility, ease of use and clear choice of format of custom paper there are many advantages to using it to write term papers and research papers.Firstly, the flexibility of the format means that students can change or adapt it to suit their learning needs. Many new forms of study have come about in recent years and term papers are an integral part of this learning process. Custom paper allows you to use the best format for your particular situation, enabling you to write your term paper using the content knowledge you already have.This makes it easier to adapt and meet the needs of a variety of students. Teachers also have access to a versatile form of paper that can be used for study and research. Students will find it easier to put the information together and use the sections correctly if they know how to prepare a custom paper.The custom paper will enable you to use the skills you have developed as well as enhancing them with the exercise or learning technique you may find useful. In addition, the format will help you to grasp ideas quickly and give you the opportunity to further explore these ideas on paper.In addition, you need to bear in mind that all students needs will vary and it will therefore be important that you develop a style and layout for your custom term paper that is suitable for the student. It's important to remember that there are no rigid guidelines in terms of style and design. It's good to ensure that your style meets the demands of the student.Another aspect to consider when writing a custom term paper is the choice of text format. As the paper will be used by many students the type of format you choose should be both relevant and appropriate for the context of your choice.By choosing a format that matches the student you will create a more personalised environment and also one that will allow the studen t to reflect on the material and reflect on their own learning experience. As a result they will be more able to go back and improve their work later on.Furthermore, it's important to realise that because you are writing your own custom paper you will have complete control over the formatting. The paper is not 'copied' from somewhere else. Your own handwriting will dictate the look and feel of the paper.

Research Is Making Homelessness a Crime, Moral - 2200 Words

Research Is Making Homelessness a Crime, Moral? (Essay Sample) Content: Is Making Homelessness a Crime, Moral?Name:Institution:Is Making Homelessness A Crime, Moral?Every day people across the world work hard to have a descent life with at least food on the table and a place to sleep. However, not all can afford that kind of life especially the disabled and abandoned kids who often have no place to sleep or food to eat. As a result, most of these people end up in the streets as beggars purposely to have something to eat. Since they have no owned place to sleep, their only hope is to sleep in the streets in the comfort of each other. Regretfully, these individuals, despite being humans, end up being subjected to a hostile social environment that denies them access to social services such as better hygiene and housing conditions and thus exposes them to hazardous health conditions. In an effort to address this menace, many countries today have come up with strategies aimed at minimizing the number of homeless people through the provision of homes where these people can be offered food to eat and a place to sleep. Others have further formulated laws that criminalize homelessness and as such, anyone found begging on the streets or sleeping in an open place is subjected to the full course of the law. Nonetheless, as more and more nations are coming up with ways of combating this issue, reports indicate a significant growth of homeless people in the streets. The paper seeks to nullify the claim that making homelessness a crime is moral and explore the various reasons why the latter should not be considered a criminal offense.Homelessness regarded as a vigorous and disturbing fact, thus a need to have proper designs when determining the importance of housing with regard to the infrastructural set up. Much has been observed by the great emphasis through which a great number of homeless individuals are suffering at the expense of poverty and developmental stages of the body (O'Connell 2015). The direction of homelessness for young children and adults is scantily predictable despite the many characteristics showing the uniqueness of all the adolescents and older street-involved individuals that is properly stated at the different stages of adolescent which individuals regard as the most crucial part of an individuals being. Despite the fact that some individuals who are in the streets ought not to be there especially since they have the ability and energy to work and earn a descent life, most of these people are forced to the streets unwillingly and hence, the issue of criminalizing it is rather misplaced and immoral. Majority of the tasks have an obligation that they should be complete so as to enable proper transition of individuals from one stage of life to the other due to the fact that there are several influences on the issue of successful change of status in terms of self sufficiency. One of these is certainly homelessness where young people living in unstable housing are more likely to experi ence living conditions that can hinder adult development and understanding of residential trajectories of homelessness (Roy, Robert, Fournier, Laverdire, Berbiche Boivin 2016). Studies whose objectives were to estimate the probability of reaching residential stability over time and to identify predictors of residential stability among homeless young adults indicate that young adults will help formulate better public health interventions related to housing.The idea of paying focuses on life conditions and social and mental health factors that could predict residential stability in the course of homelessness might have prevented us to identify important background factors such as childhood-related factors which may not be indiscriminate to all street youth (O'Connell 2015). The majority of children have a bright future but their present predicaments often bar them from realizing their dreams. It is therefore under moral jurisdiction for various governments to embrace the reality of i nability of most homeless people and as such, provide alternative means for these people, who happen to be part and parcel of the states land and population.According to research, most people end up being homeless due to mental illnesses, involvement in drugs and alcohol, and abuse of other harmful substances. However, disability is the single dominant trait among the homeless and in their conditions, these people are least able to negotiate successfully the labor and housing markets, to use the welfare system, or to obtain support from family, kin, and friends. It is worth noting that disability is in no mans control and thus, society should embrace the disabled class and accord them the necessary support that would enable them to lead a normal life in accordance to good moral values.Recent studies indicate a significant and consistent increase in the depth and breadth of homeless individuals. In todays society, arguably due to a massive increase in population size, there are new p opulations who are now experiencing homelessness, such as families, youth, immigrants, and refugees (O'Connell 2015). Current economic and war crisis are also some of the reasons that have seemingly forced people to leave their homes for safety reasons. Equally, due to economic factors, some individuals may be unable to afford descent housing and as such, most of these individuals end up finding themselves in rather poor living conditions, some even opt to embrace the street life. Hence, despite the fact that some homeless persons can actually engage in various activities to afford a normal life, some economies, especially those faced with a high rate of unemployment due to lack of jobs, force them to indulge in activities that place them at a risk of being homeless and flooding the streets The problem of homelessness has developed as a natural disaster and catastrophes, and devastating housing and welfare policies which have not only amplified the problem of homelessness by reducin g the availability of affordable housing, but have also brought conflicts over the use of public space (O'Connell 2015). As homelessness continue to become increasingly visible within the urban landscape, the city has been reconfigured to answer the needs of a lifestyle focused on consumption, leisure, and luxury and totally neglected the plight of those who sleep in these streets hungry, and at a risk of losing their lives.Casualties of economic and political restructuring are seen as living proof of the failure of gentrification strategies within the urban centers, in terms of economic, moral and aesthetics norms. The literature on the criminalization and the penalization of homelessness has focused more on the intersection and the interaction between law and public space to study the rolling out of penal strategies to address the homeless problem by applying unethical means that further add up to the homeless plights (Anderson Collins 2014). In this context, homeless people are cast as public enemies that cannot be tolerated in public spaces, and which according to those tasked with state matters, justifies the use of legal enforcement to sanitize public space. They often use the term post-justice city to characterize literature that focuses on the rights of the homeless to access public space (O'Connell 2015). In that literature, access to public space is associated with civil rights, since public space is defined as a democratic resource, facilitating encounters with difference, and the production of inclusionary forms of citizenship. The increasing regulation of public spaces is associated with the city that has no longer being concerned with social justice but rather with economics, seen in the growing privatization of space that can only be accessed by people who pay for their streets. The literature on the phenomenon of recapturing a lost territory and the post-justice city produces compelling accounts of the process of homeless people; that is, the perception that homeless people are undeserving, dangerous, and disorderly. Hence, these issues have attracted the development, adoption, and implementation of regulations and policies aiming to control homeless peoples activities and their presence in public space.Present articles engage with the literature on law and public spaces. They presume that law has an impact on, and is shaped by public space, underlining the specific social and historical contexts in which penalization unfolds. As can be argued, the adoption, the implementation, and the enforcement, have been justified by discourses that construct homeless people as disorderly, forgetting that no one would, in his or her normal state of mind, wish to be homeless (Roy, Robert, Fournier, Laverdire, Berbiche Boivin 2016). Moreover, the alleged disorderliness of homeless people in these pieces of legislation not only supports aggressive legislative enforcement, but has also legitimized the recourse to other forms of regulat ory strategies to better control disorderly people through legal, administrative, or architectural means.Most countries have come up with ticketing techniques whose emphasis is only on ticketed individuals who are provided with a shelter or community organizations address upon receiving a violation ticket. Since ticketed individuals in these databases use the addresses of community organizations geared toward homeless populations, the course can reasonably assume that the affected were homeless when they were ticketed or that they had experienced episodes of homelessness before the ticketing process (O'Connell 2015). However, this methodological strategy too fails to account for non-ticketed individuals who were not using these organizations but could still be considered as homeless, or for ticketed individuals who used an ...

Psychology and Family Therapy - 1301 Words

PSY 212 - Chapters 12 13 Questions Part 1. Chapter 12 – Views of Abnormal Behavior Definition of Perspective | View of Abnormal Behavior | Biologicalviews abnormal behavior as arising from a physical cause. | Causes:Physical cause such as geneticsTreatments:therapy | Biopsychosocialcauses are of central importance but also recognizes the influence of psychological and social factors in the study, identification, | Causes:Social factorsTreatments treatment of psychological disorders | Psychodynamicpsychological disorders stem from early childhood experiences and unresolved, unconscious conflicts, usually of a sexual or aggressive nature | Causes:Early child hood experiencesTreatments:familytherapy | Learningthought to be†¦show more content†¦For each case you should decide (a) what the root of the problem seems to be, (b) a diagnosis of the disorder (drawing on your knowledge of material from Chapter 13), (c) a prognosis for the duration or the severity of the disturbance if it is left untreated, and (d) the type of therapy you would recommend. Be specific: Rather than recommending â€Å"a behavioral approach† state whether you would use systematic desensitization, aversive conditioning, a token economy, and so on. 1) â€Å"Madge† was found wandering the streets of New Jersey. She was brought to the attention of a licensed clinical social worker because she would routinely stand in automobile traffic and scream obscenities at the top of her lungs to no one in particular. During one of â€Å"Madge’s† rare lucid moments, she told the social worker that she lived in a garbage dumpster and that she obeyed voices who commanded her to do the things she did. A search by police and news agencies for friends or relatives proved futile; no one seemed to know who â€Å"Madge† was, she seemed to have nowhere to go, and her disordered thinking was becoming more and more bizarre. a) 2) Kurt’s mood swings were unpredictable and excessive in nature. One time he was hyperactive and extremely elated with accelerated speech and a flight of ideas, which, at times, seemed incoherent. During this period he worked feverishly day and night on an important novel that â€Å"had to be started and finishedShow MoreRelatedFamily Psychology ( Therapy ) Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesFamily Psychology (Therapy) Michael Daniel Weigant School of Professional Counseling Lindsey Wilson College Author Note 716 Kingdom Come Drive. Cumberland Ky. 40823 Mikeweigant@yahoo.com Abstract This research paper is going to look at a career in family therapy. It is going to discuss some of the things a psychologist does with their patients. The type of pay they receive. The paper is also going to discuss a few different options people have with education. FinallyRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagestopics of normal and abnormal psychology. 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It is a field that focuses on the human mind, which is a varied landscape of thought and thought processes. When considering the process of studying the field of psychology as a whole there are a great number of avenues to explore the mind. There are different types of psychology, both normal and abnormal as the overarching distinctions. There are also many disorders associated with abnormal behavior psychology such as schizophrenia, anxiety disorders

Mcdonalds And Employee Motivation Essay - 1205 Words

Definitions of motivation: There are many ways in which motivation can be defined. Generally speaking, motivation comprises an individual’s effort, persistence and the direction of that effort. In simple terms, it is the will to perform. (Brooks, I, 2006). Eugene Mckenna thinks that with motivation, people respond to conditions operating within and outside themselves, and go the extra mile at their role. To motivate people, elements such as needs, motives, drives and goals or incentives of individuals have to be looked at.(Mckenna, E, 2000). The first definition is about what motivation means in broad and simple terms. Whereas, the second one looks at what motivates people. How understanding motivation can help in improving the†¦show more content†¦(Brooks, I, 2006). Theories of motivation: There is several motivation theories, some of them are as follows: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: It is represented in a form of a pyramid. Basic needs are at the base of the pyramid, and the person fights to move upwards through the hierarchy each time one need is satisfied. In order for the company to motivate people, it has to give them the opportunity to satisfy their needs and fulfil their goals for them to behave in ways it desires. (Brooks, I, 2006). Those needs are: †¢ Physiological needs: they are the needs that have to be satisfied regularly such as drinking water and eating food for survival. People are motivated to satisfy these needs, and the consumption of products related to these needs is high. .(Mckenna, E, 2000). †¢ Safety needs: they consist of physical, emotional and job securities. When there is uncertainty about continued employment with the organisation, security needs are aroused. Equally, safety needs are aroused when there is a threat of health and safety hazards. .(Mckenna, E, 2000). †¢ Affiliation needs: they came higher than safety needs. They are the needs to have social contacts, belong to a group, to have friends and love. In this context, people are motivated to buy products that meet with the social approval of others. Affiliation needs are vital motivators of behaviour at work where there is a need to belong to a group to make friends and be accepted by colleagues. NotShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior Change Project 1112 Words   |  4 Pagescompetitiveness. Therefore, we will study McDonalds to gain insight of its organizational structure and current state analysis. 　　　　McDonalds believes in employee satisfaction and thereby providing excellent customer service. It works with the conviction of always doing right for all the stakeholders be it their customers or the employees. McDonalds is also involved in various community services. It encompasses a vision of being the best employer world wide. 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In order for the business to be successful employees must be motivated to perform well and be competitive. Let’s define motivation: motivation is what causes as person to act. It involves the emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior (Cherry, n.d.). According to Berry (2014) â€Å"motivation is what gets a person started and what determines t he direction in which they apply effort, the level of effort they put in, how long they apply that effortRead MoreElements Of The Classical And Behavioral Approach To Management1028 Words   |  5 Pages Explain how McDonalds uses elements of the Classical AND the Behavioral approaches to management. McDonalds uses elements of the Classical approach to management in several ways. The approach focuses on maximizing efficiency and productivity. Some other interrelated approaches are scientific management, administrative theory, and the bureaucracy theory. This theory can also be related to theorist Fredrick Taylor. The scientific management was created to analyze and synthesize workflow. He believedRead MoreEvaluating The Management Thinking, Compare And Contrast Humanistic And Classical Perspectives Of Management Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagesand individual consideration in the workplace. In humanistic perspective of management, human beings or employees are taken as the most important resource of enterprises. This theory advocates enterprises should emphasize on stimulating employees motivation, activity and creativity to carry out administrating activities (Samson, D., Catley, B., Cathro, V., Daft, R., 2012). One of the huge companies that adopted humanistic management in man aging their employees or workers is the Google. Google claimsRead MoreImplementing Change. Organizational Change Is A Common1228 Words   |  5 Pagesto these changes to maintain a competitive and viable company. Additionally, Kotter’s eight-Step approach will assist by identifying the nature of the need for change and developing a plan of action. McDonald’s is the company that I have chosen to write this paper. Develop a change vision McDonald’s needed to address this organizational change not only to the management but their employees as well. According to our text, the Kotter’s 8-Step Approach is the most widely used planning methods (WeissRead MoreMcDonalds: An American Icon Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves into the American culture and they are fully aware of that fact. Written on a McDonald’s paper tray liner is their statement to this knowledge; â€Å"I think about great memories from my past. Road Trips, friends, study breaks and lots of laughs. Anytime nostalgia sets in, I know it’s not too long before I’ll be going to McDonald’s for a Big Mac. Someday in the future, when I’m looking back at today, McDonald’s will still be there.† Since our future only holds visions of more and more fast-foodRead MoreMcdonalds And Human Resource Management A Strategic Approach Book Written By William P. Anthony1659 Words   |  7 PagesThis is a cas e study for McDonald’s corporation, which is demonstrated in Human Resource Management a strategic approach book written by William P. Anthony, K. Michele Kacmar, and Pamela L. Perrewe. Our task is to suggest different solutions to the questions which was asked in the end of case. The two questions which need to be address are: 1. What should McDonald’s do to further reduce turnover and improve its HR management? 2. As McDonald’s continues to expand internationally, discuss the many

Heart Of Darkness Primitivism Vs Civilization - 1286 Words

Heart Of Darkness: Primitivism VS Civilization; as seen by Joesph Conrad As a piece of post-colonialism text, Joesph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness provides an insight on the difference between primitivism and civilization, as seen by the author. Three main symbols help solidify the book’s point that the difference between civilization and primitivism isn’t just black and white, and that the â€Å"gray area† exists within ourselves. These symbols being the comparison of Brussels to â€Å"whited sepulchers†, the Fog, and the Ivory itself. In Heart of Darkness, it can be inferred that the Native Africans are supposed to represent the primitive savages and the white Europeans are supposed to represent the civilized men. However, what we hear from Marlow’s tale is that the white Europeans were the ones acting like savages, whereas the â€Å"savages†, such as the cannibals, acted more respectable, even though these cannibals were exactly that: cannibals who ate human flesh. However, Marlow was surprised to find that they were able to control their urges aboard the ship and seemed to operate on a code. He will eventually realize the darkness that exists within all man. The first part of this book is being told from the perspective of not only Marlow telling his tales to the crew, but also by the reactions of the crew. The tale is told in first-person plural; describing what the four members of Marlow’s audience thinks and feels about his story. This unanimity and anonymity with the reactionsShow MoreRelatedWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies: A Review1479 Words   |  6 Pagesarrival on the island. Gradually, things descend more violently with the children looking to kill the beast that lives in the heart of the jungle. What they are unable to realize though is that the only beast on the island is the one that lurks within their own selves. Overall, William Goldings novel is a sad allegory on the human nature which tends to return to primitivism when man is faced with conditions outside the norms of society: isolation, and the lack of either a spatial or temporal landmark

What Is Wealth Disparity - 1291 Words

What exactly is wealth disparity? And why does it matter? The website inequality.org is a fascinating website full of statistics on this topic and provides data by analyzing whether policies instituted help, or hurt this problem. They define wealth inequality as â€Å"the unequal distribution of assets within a population. The United States exhibits wider disparities of wealth between rich and poor than any other major developed nation† (inequality.org, 2017, para. 1). Using terms such as distribution of assets would give the idea that we live in a socialistic economy. This word seems to be Taboo in America, but people don’t realize that we are very close to this concept. It is just hidden better. There are many reasons that this†¦show more content†¦I will use the information from this site to supplement many statements throughout the essay. This site does not specify why the gap is wideing or offer any solutions, but adds that element of facts that wil l be difficult to debate. Annotation 2: McKernan, S., Ratcliffe, C. Steuerle, E., Zhang, S., (2014). American Economic Review, v. 104, iss. 5, pp. 240-44 This article focuses on the great depression and how it affected the income and wealth of Americans. Many good points are being made like history showing that societies generally became richer than previous ones, and accumulate more wealth. Unfortunately, this trend has not continued the past few decades, at least for the middle class and below. A variable that will be used in the essay is race in comparison to one another. Has the same level of disparity occurred in whites as in minority groups? Luckily, this article provides some interesting facts and viewpoints on this subject. Another element that is introduced is advanced statistical formulas such as regression analysis and the use of coefficients to provide hard data that is free from human bias. This brief article complements the others in showing how specific groups were affected by wealth inequality instead of making a generalized statement. It is good to pinpointShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Macroeconomic Shifts On The Ridge Tool Company Essay982 Words   |  4 Pagesthe short term. We will be examining the effect of macroeconomic shifts on the Ridge Tool Company, a subsidiary of Emerson Electric. Being that Ridge tool is a manufacturing firm, the macroeconomic variables that have the most impact are consumer wealth, resource costs and expectations. First the variables will be defined, then they will be analyzed using a historic perspective against ridge tool’s financial statements, and finally, we will be comparing to prior research to note any similaritiesRead MoreThe United States The Criminal Justice System856 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, whether this is intentional or not is beside the point. The important thing is to change the criminal justice system in o rder to stop race disparities. Marc Mauer in his lecture speaks of the reason for the disparity between races when it comes to the incarceration rate, as well as steps that can be taken in order to elevate, and or stop the disparity in the criminal justice system. Other topics that Mauer covers are the impact that policies can have on a specific group in the United States,Read MoreMeasuring Racial And Ethnic Inequality1508 Words   |  7 PagesInterpreting Social Science Data, â€Å"Numbers never speak for themselves.† Klass’s purpose for this chapter is to demonstrate the range of data that is derived from social indicators and that can be used to analyze racial and ethnic disparities in different spheres such as income and wealth, health, education, and criminal justice. After summarizing the content covered in the chapter, Klass’s methodology and findings can be discussed and evaluated. Klass introduces the chapter by telling a brief anecdote aboutRead MoreEconomic Inequality And Its Effects On Economic Growth1709 Words   |  7 Pagesimplications. Although there are arguments on the consequences of wealth redistribution and its unintended impact on economic growth, wealth should be redistributed to reduce inequality and poverty, sequentially leading to more economic development and a higher standard of living for society. Economic inequality occurs in two forms: income inequality and wealth inequality. There remains a dispute between whether income inequality or wealth inequality should be the focus to reducing economic inequalityRead MoreAmerican Capitalism And The Economic System1324 Words   |  6 Pages Wealthy disparity in America is greater than it has ever been, yet nothing seems to be done by the government to fix it. Bridging the wealth gap in America would require government regulation from government, but the American government is controlled by the wealthy. Rich business owners give large sums of money towards political campaigns, thus gaining them political favor. Along with a corrupted government, large corporations have taken up almost all market share in their respective industriesRead MoreThe American Dream1560 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup of wealth owners in the country, and aimed for equality. The media even started to show the inequality between the 1 percent-ers and the rest of th e population. The gap between the mega-rich and the rest clearly exists, but people rarely talk about the gap between gender, races, and all the inequalities at all levels of wealth. It is important to understand that a wealth gap does exist between the rich and everyone else but also to see that inequality is prevalent at all levels of wealth or understandRead MoreThe Election Of Obama Into The Highest Political Office1728 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups and manifests in severe inequalities particularly spurred on by capitalism. Capitalism refers to an economic system whereby ownership of as well as investment in the means of production is made by private corporations or individuals to whom wealth accrues since they own the means of production. Society morphed from the feudal system to a bourgeois one that did not eliminate class antagonisms (Marx and Engels para 8). Instead, â€Å"it has but established new classes, new conditions of oppressionRead MoreAffirmative Action Is Not Necessary1511 Words   |  7 Pagesand employment disparity between the white and the minorities in the United States, but its implementation needs to be renovated. Affirmative action in education at a college level has been an issue that has sparked a lot of debates over the use of race as a criteria for admission into a college, but for affirmative action to truly but relevant in today’s world. It needs to be implemented from the ground up or from public education system in order to overcome the educational disparity that exists atRead MoreEssay on Analysis of YouTube Video Wealth Inequality in America647 Words   |  3 PagesWealth inequality; its not a topic many people would choose to make a YouTube video about. However, earlier this year a video regarding this very topic went viral and received over 12 million views on YouTube. It is titled, Wealth Inequality in America, which was produced by the YouTube user Politizane. The issue of wealth inequality across the United States is well known, but this video shows you the magnitude of the disproportion in intense and illustrative manner. It uses charts to explain inRead MoreKarl Marx and Capitalism Essay880 Words   |  4 Pages Capitalism dominates the world today. Known as a system to create wealth, capitalism’s main purpose is to increase profits through land, labor and free market. It is a replacement of feudalism and slavery. It promises to provide equality and increases living standards through equal exchanges, technological innovations and mass productions. However, taking a look at the global economy today, one can clearly see the disparity between developed and developing countries, and the persistence of poverty

Ethnic Violence And The Rwandan Genocide - 959 Words

It took a while before the Rwandan Genocide was put to a halt and by then, the damage was beyond repairable. In the span of 100 days, the RPF started to â€Å"make gains on both the battlefield and in the negotiations led by Tanzania†. In the beginning of July, the RPF gained authority over the majority of the country and many Hutus left the country to go to Zaire, which is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. After the genocide, the RPF created a coalition government with a Hutu, Pasteur Bizimungu as president and a Tutsi, Paul Kagame with the role of vice president and defense minister. Eventually, due to conflicts Pasteur Bizimungu was jailed because he encouraged ethnic violence and then Paul Kagame became president in the aftermath.†¦show more content†¦At the end of 2014, the ICTR shut down. Clearly, the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide could have been avoided and prevented. Even though, the Hutus were the main perpetrators, the United States and other international countries are just as guilty and play a role in the Rwandan genocide. From the start of the genocide, they knew about the danger and disorder in Rwanda, yet they didn t intervene. Also, before the genocide occurred General Romeo Dallaire, the commander of the UN Peacekeepers in Rwanda, provided a infamous â€Å"genocide fax† to warn them about the â€Å"anti-Tutsi extermination† plot. The media provided extensive eyewitness accounts and stories from missionaries about their Rwandan friends who were in the hands of death. In the Washington Post and the New York Times, the stories were there on the first page and there were descriptions about six foot piles of corpses. However, nothing was done and the entire situation was ignored and denied as a genocide. Not all this, there were Defense Intelligence Agency reports, which said the killing were â€Å"administered by the governmen t and intelligence memos that reported the ringleaders of the genocide†. Regardless, President Clinton attempted to not get the U.S. involved because U.S. interests didn t lie in Rwanda, so as a senior U.S. Official described it, it was â€Å"a foregone

An Inspector Calls

An Inspector Calls Younger vs Older generation Essay Although the most drastic difference is shown after the Inspector has left the family, we can still see a hint of contrast before he arrives. In the first few lines of the Act one, we get a clue that Sheila is not that happy with her fiancà © Gerald. She says to Gerald ‘(half-serious, half-playful) Yes- except for all last summer, when you never came near me.’ This shows that Sheila perhaps has higher expectations of Gerald, and is already quite suspicious about his behaviour. She’s clearly not that willing for him to just not talk to her for long periods of time. It is proved that the older generation think differently however when Mrs Birling tells Sheila that she ought to get used to Gerald behaving in this way. She says ‘when you’re married you’ll realise that men with important work to do sometimes have to spend nearly all their time and energy on their business.’ Unlike Sheila, Mrs Birling of the older generation clearly thinks it’s acceptable for men to be away from their wives or partners for the majority of the time. It shows a lot of signs of male superiority, and the fact that men of the family can pretty much do what they want. Sheila doesn’t seem so inclined to think this way so this shows quite a big difference of opinion between the two generations. Priestly demonstrates this through how the two speak about the subject of marriage and how quickly Mrs Birling dismissed her daughter’s complaints. When the Inspector does arrive however, we see a big difference in reaction when he shares the occurrence of Eva Smith’s death. Mr Birling barely reacts at all, and seems as though he wants to brush the news aside. He says ‘(rather impatiently) Yes, yes, horrid business. But I don’t understand why you should come here.’ He shows no shock or concern at the news of a girl dying, but just wants to know how it affects him, showing how self-involved him and much of the older generation are. He only wants to know why the Inspector is concerning him with the death, instead of showing any emotion about the fact a young person has just died, proving his selfishness and self-centredness. He has no sympathy when the Inspector goes on to say how the girl committed suicide and was in great agony, showing his lack of regard and interest in anyone who doesn’t directly affect him. Mr Birling’s son Eric reacts a lot more as you’d expect to the news of Eva Smith’s death. He says ‘(involuntarily) My God!’ Even though the Inspector wasn’t addressing him, Eric expresses a sign of shock and horror at the news of a young girl drinking disinfectant. He’s upset by what the Inspector says, and the news of something like that happening clearly distresses him, much unlike Mr Birling. These two reactions show another big difference between the two generations. The older generation are unfortunately a lot more obsessed with their image and reputation. Another big contrast is how the family members react to the Inspector’s questions and accusations. In the case of Sheila, she only has to look at the photo of Eva to recognise her, and ‘with a little cry,’ she gives a ‘half-stifled sob’ and then runs out of the room. She is honest about knowing who Eva is straight away, and catches on to the fact that The Inspector knows about the truth about the family extremely quickly. She confesses not only what she did to Eva Smith, but also how guilty she is and how much remorse she feels about Eva’s death. She acknowledges and accepts her faults straight away, much unlike her mother. .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 , .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 .postImageUrl , .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 , .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1:hover , .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1:visited , .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1:active { border:0!important; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1:active , .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1 .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6b7c792008571e3d2e14bc8eed9a04f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Since the lovers die at the end of the play, does this mean that hatred has the final victory? EssayWhen Mrs Birling is first shown the photograph of Eva she denies knowing her at all. The Inspector asks Mrs Birling if she recognises Eva, and Mrs Birling responds with ‘No. Why should I?’ Mrs Birling will only talk about her contact with Eva when the Inspector pushes her to, and at first is far too proud to even admit she’s seen her, and even when she eventually admits she refused the desperate Eva Smith charity, she maintains haughtily she’s done nothing wrong. Unlike Sheila Mrs Birling will not admit any flaws or failings on her part. She is prepared to lie to the Inspector to shield her image, and feels herself so superior to people like Eva Smith they are not even worth telling the truth about. When hearing how badly she’s affected another human being, Mrs Birling accepts no blame and feels no guilt like her daughter Sheila, and much like her husband and many of the older generation is only concerned with making sure none of the responsibility lies with her. The way Gerald reacts to the Inspector is somewhere between the two. He half-heartedly tries to act as though he doesn’t know Eva, but knows really he’s given himself away, as when The Inspector mentions Eva changing her name to Daisy Renton, Gerald reacts: ‘(startled) What?!’ Despite the foolish attempt to try and cover his tracks Gerald does confess and seems to feel some regret towards Eva. Unlike the rest of the family he didn’t treat Eva, or ‘Daisy’, unkindly, though is still quite reluctant to admit his interaction with her, though nothing compared to Mrs Birling. Gerald is not quite part of Mr and Mrs Birling’s generation, though is still older than Sheila and Eric. Priestly perhaps uses him to depict someone in the middle of the two, whose attitude is not quite as supercilious and conceiting as Mr and Mrs Birling, but still shares a lot more of their faults than the younger generation. The biggest divide however is shown once the Inspector has left the family. They have all been shown how badly their actions have affected other people, and how desperate the need for change is, but it is only Eric and Sheila who seem willing to do so. Whilst Mr and Mrs Birling discuss and cling on to the possibility that the Inspector wasn’t in fact from the police force, Sheila declares ‘it doesn’t make any real difference’ with Eric agreeing with her. The two of them realise both their own and their parents’ faults, and understand it is not important where the Inspector came from; there must be a change in their behaviour. The older generation however give little thought to what they’ve done to Eva Smith, and are practically elated when Gerald brings back the news there isn’t ‘any Inspector Goole or anybody like him on the force here.’ They have no inclination to even consider changing their behaviour for the better and are only concerned that no one finds out about the ‘scandal.’ When discovering that no girl has in fact died at the Infirmary Birling says ‘(triumphantly) There you are! Proof positive! The whole story’s just a lot of moonshine. Nothing but an elaborate sell! (He produces a huge sigh of relief.)’ All the warnings and hints The Inspector has given the family have clearly gone straight over Mr Birling’s head. He is not relieved that nothing has happened to Eva Smith, but just pleased that he and his family can now be accused of nothing. After all the Inspector has revealed to them, Mr Birling still has trouble believing such a ‘hard-headed businessman’ as himself could be anything close to a criminal, or need any changing, and so can still be convinced the story’s a lot of ‘moonshine’ even though his family could have quite easily driven a girl to suicide between them. .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 , .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 .postImageUrl , .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 , .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64:hover , .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64:visited , .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64:active { border:0!important; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64:active , .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64 .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u39f88fe8d9c49eb10e035127794fcc64:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: William Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' to the play as a whole EssayThis is where Priestly shows the largest divide. Mr and Mrs Birling are unable to accept any responsibility and are only concerned with themselves and their reputation. Their children however can quite clearly see how the family are at fault, and this difference in attitude is shown throughout the book, with Mr and Mrs Birling displaying constant signs of ignorance and selfishness, and Eric and Sheila understanding a lot more, showing a lot more empathy and a sense of feeling and consideration to other people, whatever their class or gender. They are far less judgemental than their parents, and Priestly u ses their speech and behaviour to show how different their attitudes are compared to their parents, and what a big generation gap there is.

Personal Story Returning Home Essay Example For Students

Personal Story Returning Home Essay I want to tell you about my personal experience when I moved from America to Kurdistan. Moving was a really difficult thing for me because I was so used to living in America for so long and after going back everything was different and everything changed. When I first moved I was really happy because I got to see my family that I havent seen in so long. I got to meet new friends, but after staying for a month I realized that everything was different. The food the stores the mall the places everything it was nothing like America. When I went home and turned on the TV I realized that I wouldnt be able to see my favorite shows anymore. I wasnt used to living this life. When I started school in Kurdistan it was so hard. The kids were so rude to the teachers, the work was different than what I was used to, the way to school was you would have to memorize everything instead of actually studying it. I also had different courses that I never ever took before. Things were so new to me and since I came back from America it wasnt that easy to comprehend what I was suppose to study. The way the school is set up if you fail one class you failed the whole entire grade level, and they were teaching us things that we have never heard before. The teachers not knowing much English thought that they knew everything. When we would correct a teacher on their grammar that used to get mad and tell us that we didnt know anything. That made me really upset because living in America for 11 years I knew it I was talking about. The thing I like the most about Kurdistan was the amount of people that used to come over to visit and everything. Once a day no matter what time of day was we would have guests and family and friends coming over to see us. we would never be alone or never be lonely because there was always someone there to cheer us up. We lived in Kurdistan for about a year when we decided to come back to finish our school here. We thought it would be much easier to come get a diploma over here and get a good education over here so we can go back with our diploma and attend college there. When I go back I plan to attend college and study to become a teacher. I want to be able to give the people there the education I received in America. While I am here in America Im taking everything in, going to places Ive never been, visiting things I never seen visiting people that I miss so much. When I came to America I thought that I would want to go back to start high school the regular way like a normal teenager, But I learned about penn foster and I realized that I can do it online and on my own schedule. Nothing was more important to me then school was so that was the first thing on my main list. Now that Im here in America Im waiting to get my diploma so I can return back to Kurdistan. I am very grateful that I got the opportunity to live both in America and in Kurdistan and that I had the experience to live both the American and Kurdish life. I got to experience things that other foreign people would not be able to experience. I have had great opportunities now I cant wait to go back. I want to go back and be able to share that amazing experiences I had with everyone back home. I want to show them pictures and memories that I had. I want to show them my high school diploma and show them that going to America was actually for a good reason. .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 , .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 .postImageUrl , .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 , .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921:hover , .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921:visited , .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921:active { border:0!important; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921:active , .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921 .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u070a399df661f21035d4223736513921:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blockbuster Video Analysis EssayI really want my family to be proud of me because I have worked too hard to give up on my dreams. My family has struggled and gave up to much to make me happy. I am one lucky person to be living the life that I am living right now. Even though some things have been hard and Ive been faced with some struggles, I continue to grow and I continue to strive for what I really want in life. my parents moving to America 11 years ago was the best decision that they have ever made, and now finishing school and starting a good future for myself will be the best decision that I ever make.

Managing the Guest Experience With EPartners Tri Party Relationship Case Study + Sample Essa

Managing the Guest Experience With EPartners Tri Party Relationship Case Study + Sample EssaManaging guest experience with eSolutions Tri Party Relationship Case Study + Sample Essa is the best way to get a better appreciation of how to make the best decisions to meet or exceed customer expectations. A welcome process with partners has become a much more pleasant experience for many businesses, and for the customers as well. The following is an overview of the EPartners Tri Party Relationship Case Study + Sample Essa.With our guests have the unique relationship with us, it is important to allow them to have some time to explore the resort while we work on getting them to find the specific amenities they require. This is where the service that we provide can be very useful, and a happy guest is always appreciative of a nice relaxing environment that can make their experience feel more enjoyable. EPartners offers this by developing both of these complimentary features that include;We h elp businesses to operate their hotels by ensuring they get all the benefits that come with hotel room accommodations, such as a fully stocked bar, private rooms, and private lounges. The well-known brand when it comes to excellent customer service. For example, the company was among the first in the world to introduce concierge services and have done so since. They have also helped the hospitality industry to learn how to keep their guests happy and making sure that they enjoy their stay to the full.The EPartners Tri Party Relationship Case Study + Sample Essa are the most comprehensive resource you will find for meeting and exceeding your guest expectations. Here is a short outline of what you can expect to find on the site, the EPartners Tri Party Relationship Case Study + Sample Essa.The goal of the business hospitality program developed byEPartners is to ensure that your guests have the best experience possible. It allows a whole range of partners to enjoy the best of all world s that comes with staying at a luxury hotel - free-flowing conversation with your hotel concierge, a private room for a few hours, and finally to sit back and relax. Guests are treated to an all-you-can-eat buffet from the venue's best restaurants and a private room to relax in. These are just some of the best hotel amenities that are available.Guests in the South Florida area now enjoy the abundance of dining, shopping, and entertainment options in this area. To prepare them for their stay, a tourism expert will show guests that the resort is easily accessible from Florida International Airport and the Florida Keys. This makes it easy for the guests to plan their transportation and keep themselves informed about travel times. This can only help them to enjoy the total vacation package that they are looking for.While the EPartners Tri Party Relationship Case Study + Sample Essa provide a brief description of the points mentioned above, it does not include a detailed description of a ll the amenities and facilities that you can enjoy. In fact, the benefits of staying at the Tri Party Resort start with the concept of business hospitality. Guests are guaranteed friendly service in every aspect of the vacation experience.To keep the guest in the best of spirits, the EPartners Tri Party Relationship Case Study + Sample Essa go out of its way to make sure the guests know that they can trust their hospitality. They provide services such as making their guests feel at home with airport pick-up and the details of any local activities that might be planned during their stay.

How To Do Frames On Web Sites Essays - HTML, World Wide Web

How To Do Frames On Web Sites How To Do Frames On Web Sites Dividing a web page into frames is quite simple. Frames organize web pages by dividing them into rows or columns. The basic concept of frames is that each frame is a regular, complete html document. That means more than on one page is viewed in one single screen. This allows the viewers to stay one page other than having to keep on going to new pages. If a person wanted to divide a page into 2 side by side frames, he/she should put one complete html document in the left frame and another complete html document in the right frame. In order to make this happen, making an additional html document is needed. This third html document contains the tags that specify what goes where. That is actually its only function. The two tags used are the and the tags. A tag is a container tag, and a tag is not. For those who don't know what that means, a container tag has an opening and a closing . The tag specifies the html documents and whether the frame should have a border or a scrollbar for each html document. The tag does all the dividing. It specifies a few things regarding how to divide them up. (Note: If using web page providers such as angelfire and geocities, make sure the page that the frames code is going on is set for advanced html.) The most popular way frames are organized is by using two columns. One is simply being used for the menu of the web site, and the other being used as the main page to view a specific page within the web site. The examples used will include how to create frames showing the division of the page into two columns and also showing the division of the page into two rows. First of all, name the three html documents index.html, the page used for dividing it into frames; side1.html, the left column of the page used for the menu; and main.html, the page for viewing a specific page within the web site. Make sure the following html code is used in the index.html page: *FRAMESET cols=100,*?* src=?side1.html?* . The * simply means the space that is left over on the web page. The 100 means that the first frame is 100 pixels wide. That code should be used to divide a page into two columns. Be sure to adjust it to the size needed for the web site. Dividing a page into rows uses the same concept; however, the code is slightly different. Use the same three html documents: index.html, side1.html, and main.html. This code should be used in the index.html page: src=?side1.html?* . A person can also decide whether he/she wants the frame to have scrollbars or borders. It should be specified in the tag like this: src=?side1.html? scrolling=?no? border=?false?* src=?main.html? scrolling=?yes? border=?false?*. That code will make the left column not to have scrollbars whereas the main column will have scrollbars. It is possible to divide a page into more than two frames, but they must be specified in the tag, and more html documents will have to be made. For example, rows=?65,*,65?* will divide a page into three rows in which the first and last will be 65 pixels tall, while the middle will be what is left over. Sometimes when too many frames are used, it is confusing to the viewer. Using only a few frames will make viewing a web site easier and more organized. Viewing web pages in frames make visiting it easier and more enjoyable. Looking at nice layouts will keep the visitors coming back. After figuring out how to do frames, everyone will realize how easy it really is.

Free Essays on Reflections

Today’s society has been overwhelmed with many family problems. This statement holds true in Wallace Stegner’s short story â€Å"The Blue-Winged Teal.† John and Henry, the two main characters, are father and son with a problem bigger than the both of them combined. With the death of the wife and mother, their relationship, if there was one, was lost with little hope of getting it back. Stegner’s short story exemplifies how the life and death of a loved one can come between then strengthen father and son. As in many families, there is one person that is the glue of the family. In Stegner’s story the mother is what held the family together. Even while the mother was living, John and Henry’s relationship was never seemed strong. The father and son’s relationship is described as, â€Å" . . . driftwood in a wide cold sea† (215) and â€Å" . . . the two weak illuminations diffusing in the shadowy poolroom, leaving the middle in almost absolute dark† (208). Their relationship was filled with holes and misunderstandings. Stegner seems to symbolize the father and son as a light on each end and the shadowy darkness being their relationship. There is an emptiness in their relationship due to the lack of communication. As Stegner shows throughout the whole story the father and son are not capable of communicating as they need to. Stegner illustrates how the lack of communication leads to their misunderstandings. Henry, the son, does not understand how his father could return to his old ways after his mother saved him from the bar scene. Stegner writes, â€Å"He did not forgive his father the poolhall, or forget the way the old man had sprung back into the old pattern, as if his wife had been a jailer and he was now released† (204). Henry was unable to see that the pool hall was a place that his father was comfortable. The poolhall was all he knew and wanted. In Henry’s case he goes hunting to ease his mind from things and as soo... Free Essays on Reflections Free Essays on Reflections Today’s society has been overwhelmed with many family problems. This statement holds true in Wallace Stegner’s short story â€Å"The Blue-Winged Teal.† John and Henry, the two main characters, are father and son with a problem bigger than the both of them combined. With the death of the wife and mother, their relationship, if there was one, was lost with little hope of getting it back. Stegner’s short story exemplifies how the life and death of a loved one can come between then strengthen father and son. As in many families, there is one person that is the glue of the family. In Stegner’s story the mother is what held the family together. Even while the mother was living, John and Henry’s relationship was never seemed strong. The father and son’s relationship is described as, â€Å" . . . driftwood in a wide cold sea† (215) and â€Å" . . . the two weak illuminations diffusing in the shadowy poolroom, leaving the middle in almost absolute dark† (208). Their relationship was filled with holes and misunderstandings. Stegner seems to symbolize the father and son as a light on each end and the shadowy darkness being their relationship. There is an emptiness in their relationship due to the lack of communication. As Stegner shows throughout the whole story the father and son are not capable of communicating as they need to. Stegner illustrates how the lack of communication leads to their misunderstandings. Henry, the son, does not understand how his father could return to his old ways after his mother saved him from the bar scene. Stegner writes, â€Å"He did not forgive his father the poolhall, or forget the way the old man had sprung back into the old pattern, as if his wife had been a jailer and he was now released† (204). Henry was unable to see that the pool hall was a place that his father was comfortable. The poolhall was all he knew and wanted. In Henry’s case he goes hunting to ease his mind from things and as soo...

Analysis of Quinceanera is one Hispanic tradition Essay

Analysis of Quinceanera is one Hispanic tradition - Essay Example So, she promised me that she would buy me such a dress that would make me feel like Cinderella. I was so happy when finally she bought me a soft pink dress with shining white flowers lining its border. I had not seen such a glamorous dress for a girl my age. And then the special day arrived. I wore the beautiful dress and joined my parents and relatives to start the religious ceremony. The most special thing that happened that day was that my father, who had separated from us some years ago, was with me to celebrate my day. We went to the church and prayed to God for my health and prosperity, and thanked Him for bringing this day to my life.   When the ceremony was over, we went to the park on a limousine to take pictures. We took all sorts of single and group pictures so that I could make an album of them to be able to recollect this day’s memories later.     My mother gave a presentation to thank all friends and family who had come to celebrate my birthday party. She a lso wished me a very happy birthday. Then, the ball dance began. I danced with my eldest brother, William. I was worrying that something would get wrong and everybody would laugh at me but it all went very smoothly.   Then, it was time for my father to wish me a happy birthday. I became so emotional at that moment that my eyes filled with tears and a friend of mine offered me a tissue paper so that I could wipe my tears away. His speech made me cry because I really never realized how much my father loved me.  Ã‚  ... Then, the ball dance began. I danced with my eldest brother, William. I was worrying that something would get wrong and everybody would laugh at me but it all went very smoothly. Then, it was time for my father to wish me a happy birthday. I became so emotional at that moment that my eyes filled with tears and a friend of mine offered me a tissue paper so that I could wipe my tears away. His speech made me cry because I really never realized how much my father loved me. He said, â€Å"Now it’s time to make my little girl a young lady†, and then he got on his knee, changed my slippers and had me put on a soft pink high heeled pair of shoes, and kissed me. My aunt took me to a nicely decorated room where she applied makeup on me. I was really looking like a young lady. After that, it was time for lunch. The menu had some of the most delightful and well-known Spanish dishes such as salad, lasagna, platanos (plantains), sopa de pollo (homemade chicken soup), pernil (smoked pork), empanadas, rice with beans, corn, and meat. Everybody praised the menu and enjoyed the lunch to the fullest. Then, it was time for goodbye and I bade farewell to everybody. I end my narrative with some very warm, cozy, soothing and pleasant memories in my heart that my pen is not being able to convey to the paper very efficiently. What I felt that day is being impossible for me to describe in words. Whenever I see those pictures that we took in the park, I miss my friends and most of all, my father. He was there with me that day and became the biggest reason why that day was the most special day of my life. Last but not the least, I thank my mother to arrange such a wonderful celebration for me on my fifteenth birthday and making me feel like a

The high salaries paid to CEOs are not justified. To what extent do Essay - 1

The high salaries paid to CEOs are not justified. To what extent do you agree with this statement - Essay Example To the contrary junior employees’ salaries have stagnated or dropped and where they are raised the increment in percentage is insignificant compared to the CEOs increment in percentage within the same period. The paper will aim to consider the various facets surrounding the issue and the evidences under each. The CEOs salaries are not necessarily the true reflection of their performance or skills and therefore not justified to be that high. Companies that have awarded hefty pay packages to their CEOs have not been necessarily the highest performers in the business. To some extents these companies’ performance has been dwindling over time. This phenomenon therefore has raised genuine concerns over the unreasonable salaries the CEOs take home. An example of this kind of a scenario is Eisner of Disney who pocketed 38 million US Dollars in 2004 (Stanford GSB, 2005). This was way above the average in the entertainment industry at the time. This amount was awarded not considering that under his 6 years tenure till then, the company’s performance was actually on the decline during half of that period. The CEOs pay when compared to that of the junior staff members has risen to a staggering 400 percent from around 90 percent a decade ago (Frydman 2008). Looking at these figures and disparity one cannot help but question the trend. The obvious conclusion a lay man would lay to this scenario is that the high pay is hooked to performance and level of skill that the new manager has. In looking at this assumption it is in almost all cases that other factors other than skills and performance contribute to the huge salaries. It has been seen that in big companies where the chance of having pay not related to performance, the CEOs end up getting more than their counterparts in the small firms. This situation is usually worse in cases where the pay has been in form of stocks and where the firm has a large shareholder. In this latter scenario there is a high likelihood

Assess the view that ethnic differences Essay Example for Free

Assess the view that ethnic differences Essay ?An Ethnic minority background increases your chances of arrest and conviction, some people argue that police racism in itself results in higher suspicion against black people in general. According to official statistics there are significant ethnic differences in the likelihood of being involved in the criminal justice system. Black and Asians are overrepresented in the system. For example black people make up 2. 8% of the population, but 11% of the prison population. Contrastingly whites are underrepresented. However such statistics do not tell us whether members of one ethnic group are more likely than members of another ethnic group to commit an offence in the first place; they just tell us about involvement in the criminal justice system. For example differences in stop and search or arrest rates may be due to police racism, while differences in rates of imprisonment may be the result of courts handing down harsher sentences on minorities. There are other sources of statistics to reveal link of ethnicity and offending. Victim surveys ask individuals to say what crimes they have been victims of. We can get information on ethnicity and offending from surveys when we ask what ethnicity of the person who committed the crime against them. For example in the case of mugging blacks are overly represented among those indentified by victims as offenders. Victim surveys show much crime is intra-ethnic; it takes place within rather than between ethnic groups. For example the British crime survey (2007) found 90% of where the victim was white; at least one of the offenders was also white. However while victim surveys are useful in identifying ethnic patterns of offending, they have several limitations. They rely on a victim’s memory of events. Ben Bowling and Coretta Phillips (2002) found whites may over identify blacks, saying the offender was black even when not sure. They only cover personal crimes, which make up 20% of all crimes. They exclude under 16s; minority ethnic groups contain a higher proportion of young people. They exclude crimes by big business; thus tell us nothing of ethnicity of white collar criminals. Thus victim surveys only tell us about the ethnicity of a small proportion of offenders, which may not be representative of offenders in general. Self report studies ask individuals to disclose their own dishonest and violent behaviour. Graham and Bowling (1995) found that blacks and whites had similar rates of offending, while Indians, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis had lower rates. Similarly Sharp and Budd (2005) note that the 2003 offending, crime and justice survey of 12,000 people found whites and mixed ethnic origin groups were more likely than blacks and Asians to say they had committed offences. The Home Office have conducted nine self report studies on drugs since the early 1990s, all with similar findings. Sharp and Budd (2005) found 27% of mixed ethnicity individuals said they had used drugs in the last year, compared to 16% of blacks and whites, and 5% of Asians. Use of class a drugs, such as heroin or cocaine was 3 times higher among whites than blacks and Asians. The findings of self report studies challenge stereotypes of blacks more likely than whites to offend, though they support the widely held view Asians are less likely to offend, however self report studies have their limitations in relation to ethnicity and offending. Overall the evidence of ethnicity and offending is inconsistent. For example while official statistics and victim surveys point to the likelihood of higher rates of offending by blacks; this is generally not the results of self report studies. There are ethnic differences at each stage of the criminal justice process. To explain them we need to look at main stages of the process that an individual may go through, possibly culminating in a custodial sentence. Phillips and Bowling (2007) argue since the 70s there have been many allegations of oppressive policing of minorities, including stop and search, deaths in custody, police violence and failure to respond effectively to racist violence. Minorities are more likely to be stopped and searched by police. Statistics show Asians were three times more likely to be searched under this act. Its thus unsurprising minorities are less likely to think police acted politely when stopped, or think they were stopped fairly. Phillips and Bowling (2007) argue these communities feel over policed and over protected and have limited faith in the police. There are three possible reasons for the disproportionate use of stop and search against minorities. Police racism; the Macpherson Report (1999) on the police investigation of the racist murder of black teenager Stephen Lawrence concluded there was institutional racism in the Metropolitan police. Other have found deeply ingrained racist attitudes among individual officers. For example Phillips and Bowling point out that many officers hold negative stereotypes about ethnic minorities as criminals, leading to deliberate targeting for stop and search. Such stereotypes are endorsed and upheld by the canteen culture of rank and file officers. Ethnic differences in offending; an alternative explanation is that the disproportionality in stop and searches simply reflects ethnic differences in levels of offending. However it’s useful to distinguish between low discretion and high discretion stops. In low discretion stops police act on relevant information about a specific offence, for example a victim’s description of the offender. In high discretion stops police act without specific intelligence. It is in these stops police can use stereotypes that disproportionality and discrimination are more likely. Demographic factors; ethnic minorities are over represented in the population groups who are most likely to be stopped such as the young, the unemployed, manual workers and urban dwellers. These groups are all more likely to be stopped, regardless of their ethnicity, but they are also groups who have a higher proportion of ethnic minorities in them, so minorities get stopped more. Figures in England and Wales show that in 2006/07, the arrest rates for blacks was 3. 6 times higher than for whites. Contrastingly once arrested blacks and Asians were less likely to receive a police caution. One reason for this may be more likely to deny the offence and likely to exercise their right to legal advice. However not admitting the offence means they cannot be let off with a caution and are more likely to be charged instead. The crown prosecution service is the body responsible for deciding whether a case brought by the police should be prosecuted in court. In doing so CPS must decide whether there is a realistic prospect of conviction and whether the prosecution is in the public’s interest. Studies suggest the CPS is more likely to drop cases against minorities. Bowling and Phillips (2002) argue this may be because the evidence presented to the CPS by the police is often weaker and based on stereotyping of ethnic minorities as criminals. When cases do go ahead minorities are more likely to elect trial before a jury in the Crown Court rather than the magistrates court, perhaps due to mistrust of magistrates impartiality. However crown courts can impose more severe sentences if convicted. Thus is interesting to note minorities are less likely to be found guilty. This suggests discrimination, in that the police and CPS may be bringing weaker or less serious cases against ethnic minorities that are thrown out by the courts. In 2006/7 custodial sentences were given to a greater proportion of black offenders (68%) than white (55%) or Asian offenders (59%), whereas whites and Asians were more likely than blacks to receive community sentences. This may be due to differences in seriousness of the offences or defendants previous convictions. However a study of 5 crown courts by roger Hood (1992) found even when such factors were taken into account, black men were 5% more likely to receive a custodial sentence, and were given sentences of an average of 3 months longer than whites. Another reason for harsher sentences id pre sentence reports (PRs) written by probation officers. A PRs is intended as a risk assessment to assist magistrates in deciding on the appropriate sentence for a given offender. However Hudson and Bramhall (2005) argue that PRs allow for unwitting discrimination. They found reports on Asian offenders were less comprehensive and suggested that they were less remorseful than white offenders. They place this bias in the context of demonising Muslims in the wake of 9/11 attacks. In 2007, one quarter of the male prison population was minorities. Blacks were five times more likely to be in prison than whites. Black and Asians were more likely to be serving longer sentences. Within the total prison population all minorities had a higher than average proportion of prisoners on remand. This is because minorities are less likely to be granted bail whilst awaiting trial. There are similar patterns in other countries, for example in USA two fifths of prison population is black. There was large scale migration from the Caribbean and Indian subcontinent in the 50s, at this time it was agreed minorities had lower crime rates. However by the 70s there was conflict between blacks and the police meaning â€Å"black criminality† became more of a problem. Contrastingly by the 90s Asian crime also became viewed as a problem. Events e. g. 9/11 cemented the idea that Asians were a threat to public order. There are two main explanations for ethnic differences in crime; left realism and neo-Marxism. Left realists Lea and Young (1993) argue ethnic differences in statistics reflect real differences in the levels of offending by different ethnic groups. Left realists see crime the product of relative deprivation, subculture and marginalisation. They argue racism had led to economic exclusion of ethnic minorities who face higher unemployment, poverty and poor housing. At the same time the Medias emphasis on consumerism promotes a sense of relative deprivation by setting materialistic goals that many minorities are unable to reach by legitimate means. One response is formation of delinquent subcultures, especially by young unemployed blacks. It produces higher utilitarian crime to cope with relative deprivation. Furthermore as these groups are marginalised and have no groups to represent their interests their frustration is liable to produce non utilitarian crime such as rioting. Lea and Young acknowledge police often act in racist ways and results in unjustified criminalisation of some members of minorities. However they don’t believe discriminatory policing fully explains the statistics. For example over 90% of crimes known to the police are reported by the public rather than discovered themselves. Under these circumstances even if police act discriminatory it’s unlikely it can account for ethnic differences in statistics. Similarly Lea and Young argue we cannot explain differences in minorities in terms of police racism. For example blacks are more criminalised than Asians. The police would have to be selective in their racism for racism to cause these differences. Lea and Young thus conclude that the statistics represent real differences in levels of offending between ethnic groups and these are caused by real differences in levels of relative deprivation and marginalisation. However Lea and Young can be criticised for their views on the role of police racism. For example arrest rates may be lower for Asians because police stereotype them differently. Stereotypes may have changed since 9/11, explaining rising criminalisation of this group. While left realists see official statistics reflecting real differences in offending between ethnic groups, other sociologists have argued differences in statistics do not reflect reality. These differences are the outcome of a process of social construction that stereotypes ethnic minorities as inherently more criminal than the majority of the population. The work of neo Marxists Paul Gilroy (1982) and Stuart Hall (1979) illustrates this view. Gilroy argues the idea of black criminality is a myth created by racist stereotypes of African Caribbean’s and Asians. In reality these groups are no more criminal than any other. However as a result of the police and criminal justice system acting on these racist stereotypes, ethnic minorities came to be criminalised and thus to appear in greater numbers in official statistics. Gilroy argues ethnic minority crime can be seen as a form of political resistance against a racist society, and this struggle has roots in earlier struggle against British imperialism. Gilroy holds a similar view to that of critical criminology which argues working class crime is a political act against capitalism. Most blacks and Asians in the UK originated from former colonies where their anti imperialist struggles taught them how to resist oppression, for example through riots and demonstrations. When they found themselves facing racism in Britain they adopted the same form of struggles to defend themselves, but their political struggle was criminalised by the British state. However Lea, Young and Gilroy are criticised on several grounds. First generation immigrants were very law abiding, so it’s unlikely they passed their anti colonialist struggle onto their children. Most crime is interethnic, criminals and victims usually have similar ethnic backgrounds, so it can’t be seen as anti colonial struggle against racism. Lea and Young argue Gilroy romanticises street crime as revolutionary. Asian crime rates are similar to or lower than whites. If Gilroy were right then the police are only racist towards black and not Asians, which seems unlikely. Stuart Hall et al adopt a neo Marxist perspective. They argue the 70s saw a moral panic over black muggers that served the interests of capitalism. Hall et all argues the ruling class can normally rule the subordinate classes through consent. However in times of crisis this becomes more difficult. In the early 70s British capitalism faced a crisis. High inflation and rising unemployment provoked widespread industrial unrest and strikes. When opposition to capitalism was growing the ruling class may need to use force to keep control. However the use of force needs to be legitimated or provoke more resistance. The 70s also saw a media driven panic of the growth of mugging. In reality mugging was a new name for street robbery and Hall et al suggest there was no significant increase of this crime at the time. Mugging was soon to be associated by the media, police and politicians with black youth. Hall et al argues that the emergence of the moral panic about mugging as a specifically black crime at the same time as crisis of capitalism was no coincidence; the moral panic and crisis were linked. The myth of the black mugger served as a scapegoat to distract attention from the true cause of problems of unemployment, namely the crisis of capitalism. The black mugger symbolised disintegration of social order. By presenting black youth as a threat to the fabric of society the moral panic served to divide the working class on racial grounds and weaken opposition to capitalism as well as winning popular consent to authoritarian forms of rule to suppress opposition. However Hall et al do not argue that black crime was solely a product of media and police labelling. The crisis of capitalism was increasingly marginalising black youth through unemployment and drove them to a lifestyle of hustling and petty crime to survive. However Hall et al have been criticised on several grounds. Downes and Rock (2003) argue that Hall et al are inconsistent in claiming that black street crime was not rising, but also that it was rising because of unemployment. They do not show how a capitalist crisis led to a moral panic, nor do they provide evidence that the public were in fact panicking or blaming crime on blacks. Left realists argue inner city residents fears about mugging are not panicky but realistic. Until recently the focus of the ethnicity and crime debate was largely about the over representation of blacks in the criminal justice system. However recently sociologists have studied racist victimisation of ethnic minorities. Racist victimisation occurs when an individual is selected as a target because of their race, gender or religion. Racist victimisation is nothing new, but brought into public view with the racist murder of Stephen Lawrence in 1993 and the subsequent Macpherson inquiry into the police investigation. Information of victimisation comes from two main sources; the British crime survey and police recorded statistics. These generally cover racist incidents, any incident perceived to be racist by the victim or another person. They also cover racially or religiously aggravated offences where the offender is motivated by hostility towards members of a racial or religious group. The police recorded 60,000 racist incidents in England and Wales in 2006/7, mostly damage to property and verbal harassment. However most incidents go unreported; the British crime survey estimates there were 184,000 racially motivated incidents in 2006/7. The police recorded 42,600 racially or religiously aggravated offences on 06/7, mostly harassment. 10,600 people were prosecuted or cautioned for racially aggravated offences in 2006. The risk of being a victim of any sort of crime varies by ethnic group. The 2006/7 British crime survey shows people of mixed ethnic background had a higher risk of becoming a victim of crime than blacks, Asians or whites. The differences may be partly the result of factors other than ethnicity. For example for violent crime factors such as being young, male and unemployed are strongly linked to victimisation. Ethnic groups with a high proportion of young males are thus likely to have higher rates of victimisation. However some of these factors such as unemployment are themselves partly due to discrimination while the statistics record the instances of victimisation they don’t capture the victim’s experience of it. As Sampson and Phillips (1992) note racist victimisation tends to be over time with repeated minor instances of abuse with periodic physical violence. The resulting long term psychological impact needs to be added to the physical injury and damage to property caused by offenders. Members of minority ethnic communities have often been active in responding to victimisation. Responses range from situational crime prevention measures such as fireproof doors to organised self defence campaigns. Such responses need to be understood in the context of accusations of under protection by the police who often ignore the racist dimension in victimisation and fail to investigate incidents properly. For example the Macpherson enquiry (1999) concluded the police investigation into the death of black teenager Stephen Lawrence was marred by incompetence, institutional racism and failure of leadership by senior officers. Others have found deeply ingrained racist attitudes among individual officers.